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1 официальные круги
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2 официальные круги
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3 официальные круги
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > официальные круги
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4 официальные круги
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > официальные круги
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5 autorisé
autorisé, e [ɔtɔʀize][agent, version] authorized ; [opinion] authoritative• nous apprenons de source autorisée que... we have learnt from official sources that...* * *autorisée otɔʀize adjectif1) ( approuvé) [biographie, édition, agent] authorized; [parti] legal; [représentant] Commerce accredited2) ( officiel) [personne] authorized3) ( toléré) [tension, pression] permitted* * *ɔtɔʀize adj autorisé, -e1) (acte, comportement) permitted2) (personne)autorisé à faire qch ADMINISTRATION — permitted to do sth, (par les parents, les professeurs) allowed to do sth
3) (opinion, sources) authoritative* * *A pp ⇒ autoriser.B pp adj1 ( approuvé) [biographie, édition, agent] authorized; [parti] legal; [représentant] Comm accredited; non autorisé unauthorized;2 ( officiel) [personne] authorized; milieux autorisés official circles; de source autorisée from official sources;3 ( qualifié) [avis, ouvrage] authoritative;de source autorisée, le président aurait déjà signé l'accord sources close to the President say that he's already signed the agreement2. [agréé - aliment, colorant] permitted3. [qui a la permission] -
6 milieu
masculine nouna. ( = centre) middle• vers le milieu du 15e siècle towards the mid-15th centuryb. ( = état intermédiaire) il n'y a pas de milieu there is no middle way• avec lui, il n'y a pas de milieu there's no in-between with him* * *
1.
pl milieux miljø nom masculin1) ( dans l'espace) middleau beau or en plein milieu — right in the middle
2) ( dans le temps) middleau milieu de — in the middle of, halfway through
3) ( moyen terme) middle groundc'est vrai ou faux, il n'y a pas de milieu — it's either right or wrong, there's no in-between
4) ( environnement) environmenten milieu urbain/scolaire — in towns/schools
5) ( origine sociale) background, milieu; ( groupe) circle6) Mathématique ( de segment) midpoint
2.
au milieu de locution prépositive1) ( parmi) among2) ( entouré de) surrounded by•Phrasal Verbs:* * *miljømilieux pl nm1) [pièce, table] middlePose le vase au milieu de la table. — Put the vase in the middle of the table.
au beau milieu; en plein milieu — right in the middle
au beau milieu de; en plein milieu de — right in the middle of
2) [spectacle, période] middleau milieu de; au milieu du 18e siècle — in the middle of the 18th century
Quelqu'un a sonné à la porte au beau milieu de la nuit. — Somebody rang the bell right in the middle of the night.
3) fig middle course, middle way4) BIOLOGIE, GÉOGRAPHIE environment5) (social) backgroundIl vient d'un milieu modeste. — He comes from a modest background.
6) (cercle de fréquentations) circleIl fréquentait un milieu douteux. — He moved in shady circles.
7) (= sphère) [mode, cinéma] worldIls ont enquêté dans les milieux de la prostitution. — They investigated the world of prostitution.
8) (= pègre)* * *A nm1 ( dans l'espace) middle; au milieu in the middle; au milieu de in the middle of; au beau or en plein milieu right in the middle; en son milieu [percé, décoré] in the middle; couper qch par le milieu to cut sth down the middle; la fenêtre du milieu the middle window, the window in the middle; je préfère celle du milieu I prefer the one in the middle; avoir une place en milieu de train to be sitting halfway down the train; ⇒ nez;2 ( dans le temps) middle; au milieu de in the middle of, halfway through; au milieu de la nuit in the middle of ou halfway through the night; en plein or au beau milieu du repas right in the middle of the meal; vers le milieu de toward(s) the middle of, about halfway through; j'en suis au milieu I'm halfway through; en milieu de matinée in the middle of the morning, mid-morning; en milieu d'après-midi in the middle of the afternoon, mid-afternoon; en milieu de journée in the middle of the day; en milieu de semaine mid-week; en milieu de trimestre/d'année in the middle of the term/of the year; les milieux de journée sont torrides it gets oppressively hot in the middle of the day;3 ( moyen terme) middle ground; entre l'amour et la haine, il y a un milieu there is a middle ground between love and hate; c'est vrai ou faux, il n'y a pas de milieu it's either right or wrong, there's no in-between;4 ( environnement) environment; milieu naturel/marin/tropical natural/marine/tropical environment; en milieu stérile in a sterile environment; le milieu familial the home environment; en milieu rural in the country; en milieu urbain in a town, in towns; en milieu hospitalier ( dans les hôpitaux) in hospitals; ( dans un hôpital) in a hospital; en milieu scolaire ( dans les écoles) in schools; ( dans une école) in a school; le milieu carcéral prison life;5 (origine, appartenance sociale) background, milieu; ( groupe) circle; ils ne sont pas du même milieu they are from different backgrounds; connaître des gens de tous les milieux to know people from every walk of life; les milieux universitaires/d'affaires/officiels academic/business/official circles; un milieu professionnel très conservateur a very conservative sector; se former en milieu professionnel to do training in the workplace; le milieu de l'édition the world of publishing; le milieu de la politique the world of politics; le milieu ( pègre) the underworld;6 Math ( de segment) midpoint.B au milieu de loc prép1 ( parmi) among; vivre au milieu des singes/de ses ennemis to live among apes/one's enemies; au milieu de mes papiers among my papers; être au milieu de ses amis to be with one's own friends;2 ( entouré de) surrounded by; au milieu des sarcasmes/des soupçons/des odeurs de cuisine surrounded by sarcastic remarks/suspicious attitudes/cooking smells; travailler au milieu du bruit to work surrounded by noise; rester calme au milieu des difficultés to remain calm in the midst of difficulties; au milieu du désastre in the midst of disaster; vivre au milieu du désordre to live in a mess; au milieu des rires amid laughter; au milieu des applaudissements to applause.milieu de culture breeding ground; milieu de terrain ( joueur) midfield player; ( endroit) midfield.sciez-la par le ou en son milieu saw it through ou down the middlecelui du milieu the one in the middle, the middle one2. [dans le temps] middle3. [moyen terme] middle way ou coursedes gens de tous les milieux people from all walks of life ou backgroundsne pas se sentir/se sentir dans son milieu to feel out of place/at home6. INDUSTRIE & SCIENCES7. [pègre]————————au beau milieu de locution prépositionnelle————————au (beau) milieu locution adverbiale————————au milieu de locution prépositionnelle2. [dans le temps] in the middle ofelle est partie au milieu de mon cours she left in the middle of ou halfway through my lessonau milieu de l'hiver/l'été in midwinter/midsummer————————milieu de terrain nom masculin[zone] midfield (area)[joueur] midfield player -
7 кръг
1. circle (и геом.). ringряд. orbповърхнина на кръг area of a circle2. (заобикаляне) circuit (и ел.)3. ( сфера на действие) sphere, range4. (среда от хора) circle; quartersтеатрални и пр. кръгове theatrical etc. circles5. сп. (при конкурси) round(обиколка) lap* * *кръг,м., -ове, (два) кръ̀га 1. circle (и геом.), ring; имам \кръгове под очите си have circles/rings round the eyes; \кръг на сходимост мат. (на ред) circle of convergence; рядко orb; лунен \кръг lunar circle; описвам \кръг draw/describe a circle; повърхнина на \кръг геом. area of a circle; Полярен \кръг геогр. Polar Circle; четвърт \кръг quadrant;2. ( заобикаляне) circuit (и ел.)3. ( сфера на действие) sphere, range; това не е в \кръга на задълженията ми it is outside the range of my duties;* * *circle: area of a кръг - повърхнина на кръг; cycle; round{raund}; vicious circle (омагьосан)* * *1. ( сфера на действие) sphere, range 2. (заобикаляне) circuit (и ел.) 3. (обиколка) lap 4. (среда от хора) circle;quarters 5. circle (и геом.). ring 6. Полярен КРЪГ Polar Circle 7. имам КРЪГове под очите си have circles/rings round the eyes 8. лунен КРЪГ a lunar circle 9. не е в КРЪГа на задълженията ми it is outside the sphere/range of my duties 10. описвам КРЪГ draw/describe a circle 11. официални КРЪГове official circles/quarters 12. повърхнина на КРЪГ area of a circle 13. ряд. orb 14. семеен КРЪГ a family circle 15. сп. (при конкурси) round 16. театрални и пр. КРЪГове theatrical etc. circles 17. четвърт КРЪГ quadrant -
8 круг
1) circle; (перечень) rangeвлиятельные круги — influential circles / quarters
деловые круги — business circles / quarters / community; the business interests / establishment
поведение / настроение / реакция деловых кругов — business behaviour
дипломатические круги — diplomatic circles / quarters
журналистские круги — journalists, the press
информированные круги — informed / reliable circles
литературные круги — literary circles / set
официальные круги — official circles / quarters
политические круги — political circles / quarters / set
правящие круги — ruling circles / quarters; (деловые, аристократические, политические и т.п.) the Establishment
руководящие круги — leading circles / quarters, higher / top echelon
финансово-промышленные круги — financial and industrial circles / quarters
в высших кругах — in the highest quarters, in high spheres
в кругах, близких к правительству — in circles close to the government
круги, оказывающие влияние на политику — pressure group
3) (сфера деятельности) sphereкруг деятельности — sphere of activity, circle of activities
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9 круг
м.1) геом. circleпло́щадь круга — area of a circle
движе́ние по кругу — movement in a circle
2) ( предмет или фигура округлой формы) circle, ringбегово́й круг — racecourse
спаса́тельный круг — life buoy [bɒɪ]
круг сы́ра — a cheese
поворо́тный круг ж.-д. — turntable
круги́ на воде́ — ripples in the water
3) (сфера, область) sphere, range; scope, reachэ́то не вхо́дит в круг мои́х обя́занностей — this does not lie within the range of my duties
широ́кий круг вопро́сов — wide range of questions / problems
4) ( группа людей) circleправи́тельственные круги́ — Governmental circles, official circles
официа́льные круги́ — official quarters
пра́вящие круги́ — the ruling circles
са́мые разли́чные круги́ о́бщества — the most diverse sections of society
широ́кие обще́ственные круги́ — broad sections of the public, the general public sg, the public at large sg
круг знако́мых — circle of acquaintance
в семе́йном кругу́ — (with)in the family circle
5) спорт ( этап в состязании) lap••возвраща́ться на круги́ своя́ — resume its normal course
голова́ идёт кругом разг. — one's head is in a whirl
каза́чий круг — Cossack assembly
на круг разг. — on the average
по второ́му кругу — a second time / go
пойти́ по второ́му кругу — have a second go / shot (at it)
ходи́ть круга́ми — 1) ( вокруг) make circles (round), circle (around) 2) ( не решаться изложить суть дела) beat about the bush
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10 круг
муж.1) circleспасательный круг — life-buoy, life buoy
давать круг, делать круг — to take a detour, to go a roundabout way
передавать по кругу — (вино, закуску и т. п.) circle
четверть круга — quadrant матем.
заколдованный круг — magic circle, vicious circle
площадь круга — матем. area of a circle
поворотный круг — ж.-д. turn-table
шлифовальный круг — abrasive disc, lap, emery-wheel
2) (сфера, область) sphere, range; scope, reach; orbitширокий круг вопросов — wide range of questions/problems
3) (группа людей) circleширокие общественные круги — broad sections of the public; the general public ед., the public at large ед.
правительственные круги — Governmental circles, official circles
4) спорт lap5) мн. ч. ambience, encirclement, environs, surroundings••круг почета — спорт lap of honour
на круг — разг. on the average
на круги своя — (fall back) into place, (resume) it's normal course
по второму кругу — разг. (have) another go
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11 круг
м.1. (в разн. знач.) circleплощадь круга мат. — area of a circle
поворотный круг ж.-д. — turn-table
2. (сфера, область) sphere, range; scope, reachширокий круг вопросов — wide range of questions / problems
3. ( группа людей) circleправительственные круги — Governmental circles, official circles
широкие общественные круги — broad sections of the public, the general public sg., the public at large sg.
4. спорт. ( этап в состязании) lap -
12 offiziell
offiziell I adj GEN official • in offizieller Funktion handeln MGT act in one’s official capacity offiziell II adv GEN officially • etw. offiziell erklären GEN put sth on record* * *adj < Geschäft> official ■ in offizieller Funktion handeln < Mgmnt> act in one's official capacity ■ in nicht offizieller Eigenschaft < Geschäft> in an unofficial capacity* * *offiziell
official, officiary;
• offiziell ankündigen to announce publicly, to proclaim;
• offiziell notiert werden (Börsenwerte) to be quoted (listed, US) on the stock exchange;
• offiziell tätig werden (sein) to act in one’s official capacity;
• offizieller Besuch formal call;
• offizielle Bezeichnung official nomenclature;
• offizielle Kreise official circles;
• offizielle Notierung (Börse) official quotation, listing (US);
• offizielles Organ bulletin, gazette;
• offizielle Quittung formal receipt;
• offizielle Verlautbarung official statement, bulletin. -
13 правительственные круги
Governmental circles, official circlesРусско-английский словарь по общей лексике > правительственные круги
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14 официальные круги
1. establishment2. official circlesРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > официальные круги
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15 Su Song (Su Sung)
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 1020 Chinad. 1101 China[br]Chinese astronomer and maker of a mechanical clock.[br]Su Song had a model armillary sphere in his home, which enabled him to study and understand the instrument, but he could not receive an imperial command to make a full-size one before holding an official position. This he attained, and he moved in high official circles in Imperial China; his official appointments included Ambassador, Minister of State and Deputy Imperial Tutor. At the same time he was an outstanding astronomer and calendrical scientist. With the assistance of Han Gonglian, he constructed a water-driven mechanical escapement clock and clocktower in 1088, which he described in detail in his Xin Yi Xian Fa Yao, completed in 1094; this book was noteworthy for illustrations of the armillary sphere and its component parts. The tower included an armillary sphere and celestial globe with clock drive. By applying clockwork to the observational side of the sphere, Su Song anticipated the clockwork drive of the telescope introduced by Robert Hooke six centuries later.Su Song was also the pharmaceutical naturalist of the Tu Jing Ben Cao of 1061.[br]Bibliography1094, Xin Yi Xian Fa Yao.Further ReadingJ.Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959–86, Vols III, pp. 208, 361–6; VI. 1, 140, 174, 227, 252, 281, 335, 475, 477;Heavenly Clockwork, 1960, pp. 2–60, 64, 68, 70, 93–4, 115–18, 123–4, 133, 160, 162;Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West, 1970, pp. 9, 6–7, 11–12, 91, 130–1, 192, 210ff., 221–3, 235, 280, 406.LRD -
16 официальные круги
1) General subject: official quarters2) Economy: official circles -
17 offizielle Kreise
offizielle Kreise
official circles -
18 czynnik
m 1. (element) factor- czynniki klimatyczne weather conditions- czynniki ekonomiczne/polityczne economic/political factors- czynniki istotne w psychoterapii crucial factors in psychotherapy- czynniki warunkujące rozwój dziecka the factors a. elements determining a child’s development- czynniki rozwoju danej gałęzi wiedzy the factors determining the development of a given branch of knowledge- w inwestowaniu nieodłącznym czynnikiem jest czas time is a key factor a. element in investments- czynnik rakotwórczy a carcinogen2. zw. pl książk. (instytucja) authority zw. pl- nie ulegli naciskom czynników oficjalnych they resisted pressure from the authorities- czynniki państwowe the state authorities- czynniki rządowe governmental bodies a. organizations3. Mat. factor- □ czynnik chłodniczy Techn. coolant, cooling agent- czynnik etiologiczny Med. aetiological factor- czynniki abiotyczne Biol. abiotic factors- czynniki autogeniczne Biol endogenous factors- czynniki biotyczne Biol biotic factors- czynniki ektogeniczne Biol exogenous factors- czynniki pierwsze Mat. prime numbers- rozłożyć liczbę na czynniki pierwsze to factorize a number- wspólny czynnik Mat. common factor a. divisor■ rozłożyć coś na czynniki pierwsze (analizować) to break sth down into its constituent parts; pot., żart. (rozebrać) to strip sth down (to its component parts)* * ** * *miGen. -a1. (= bodziec, przyczyna, warunek) factor; decydujący czynnik decisive factor; jeden z czynników contributory factor; czynnik Rh med. Rh factor; najwyższe/polityczne/oficjalne czynniki government/political/official circles; czynnik chorobotwórczy pat. pathogen; czynnik ludzki the human factor; czynnik sprawczy causative factor; rozkładać na czynniki pierwsze przen. dissect, put to pieces.2. mat. (= wyraz iloczynu) factor; czynniki pierwsze prime factors.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > czynnik
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19 círculos oficiales
m.pl.official circles, officialdom. -
20 круги
circles («буржуазные», «капиталистические»),quarters, sections, community, forces, elite@ официальные кругиofficial quartersЭто предложение не встретило сочувственного отклика в официальных кругах. – This proposal did not find favor in official quarters.@ деловые кругиbusiness circles@ международные научные кругиthe international scientific community@ правящие кругиthe ruling elite, officialdom, power circles, policy makers@
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